How Coffee Became a Global Phenomenon

The history of coffee traces back to Ethiopia, where legend says a goat herder discovered the energizing properties of coffee beans. By the 15th century, coffee spread to the Arabian Peninsula, with Yemen becoming the first center for its cultivation and trade.

From the Middle East, coffee began making its way to Europe by the 17th century, where coffeehouses became hubs for intellectual exchange and social interaction. These “penny universities” allowed people from all walks of life to gather, discuss ideas, and enjoy a stimulating cup of coffee.

The Dutch played a crucial role in expanding coffee’s reach by establishing plantations in Java and other colonies. Eventually, coffee spread to the Americas, where Brazil emerged as the world’s largest coffee producer. Over time, coffee became a global commodity, deeply intertwined with colonialism and trade routes.

Its significance continued to grow in various cultures, symbolizing social interaction, productivity, and even revolution. Today, coffee is not just a drink but a cultural symbol around the world.